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College grads in ‘AI-proof’ careers like psychology and education are seeing negative returns on their degrees

AI in Education EditorialUpdated July 14, 20261 min readRead source
College grads in ‘AI-proof’ careers like psychology and education are seeing negative returns on their degrees
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Key Takeaways

  • The finding that degrees in fields like psychology and education are yielding negative financial returns critically challenges the notion of "AI-proof" careers.
  • This underscores the pervasive influence of AI on all job markets, demanding a fundamental re-evaluation of skill requirements across sectors.
  • Consequently, educational institutions must urgently integrate AI literacy and AI-augmented skill development into *all* curricula, preparing students to thrive by leveraging AI rather than merely attempting to avoid its impact.

Home Latest Fortune 500 Finance Tech Leadership Lifestyle Rankings Multimedia Personal Finance Colleges and Universities College grads in ‘AI-proof’ careers like psychology and education are seeing negative returns on their degrees By Jake Angelo Jake Angelo News Fellow By Jake Angelo Jake Angelo News Fellow April 4, 2026, 7:02 AM ET Add us on New research shows that some of the most popular graduate degrees are actually leaving holders worse off financially.

Our Take

The finding that degrees in fields like psychology and education are yielding negative financial returns critically challenges the notion of "AI-proof" careers. This underscores the pervasive influence of AI on all job markets, demanding a fundamental re-evaluation of skill requirements across sectors. Consequently, educational institutions must urgently integrate AI literacy and AI-augmented skill development into *all* curricula, preparing students to thrive by leveraging AI rather than merely attempting to avoid its impact.

Analysis & Perspectives

People Also Ask

What role does education play in the development of AI?
Education shapes the next generation of AI researchers, ethicists, and practitioners. Universities produce the talent that builds AI systems, while K-12 education increasingly incorporates computational thinking and data literacy to prepare all students — not just future engineers — to participate meaningfully in an AI-shaped society.
How is AI changing the way students learn?
AI is personalizing learning at scale through adaptive platforms that adjust difficulty and pacing to each student. It is also automating administrative tasks for teachers, enabling new forms of assessment like real-time comprehension checks, and making expert tutoring more accessible through AI-powered tools like Khan Academy's Khanmigo.
What skills do students need to thrive in an AI-driven world?
Students need a blend of technical literacy (understanding how AI works), critical thinking (evaluating AI outputs), creativity (doing what AI cannot), and ethical reasoning (understanding impacts on society). The OECD and UNESCO both highlight adaptability and human-centered skills as the most future-proof investments for learners.
Is AI replacing teachers?
AI is not replacing teachers — it is automating repetitive tasks like grading multiple-choice assessments and generating first drafts of lesson plans. The irreplaceable aspects of teaching — mentorship, social-emotional support, classroom management, and moral guidance — remain fundamentally human and are increasingly valued as AI handles more mechanical tasks.